@font-face{font-family:Rubik;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/rubik-arabic-500-normal.soGt7v5W.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/rubik-arabic-500-normal.DNk3Rzpj.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Rubik;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/rubik-latin-500-normal.1os41rQk.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/rubik-latin-500-normal.LZYVHeqz.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Rubik;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/rubik-arabic-700-normal.DNWlnGaX.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/rubik-arabic-700-normal.BJDbbalN.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Rubik;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/rubik-latin-700-normal.D-tMm-eS.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/rubik-latin-700-normal.KHOtubUA.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Tajawal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/tajawal-arabic-400-normal.CyCXRvzh.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/tajawal-arabic-400-normal.DCQxawbB.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Tajawal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/tajawal-latin-400-normal.BVNSOH3d.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/tajawal-latin-400-normal.BdYcZznU.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Tajawal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/tajawal-arabic-700-normal.D2-eand5.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/tajawal-arabic-700-normal.9L7Zusdl.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Tajawal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/tajawal-latin-700-normal.BypgxfGb.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/tajawal-latin-700-normal.CV3bxpHe.woff)format("woff")}:root{--route-bg:#f6f8fd;--route-deep:#111a4d;--route-night:#05060d;--route-ink:#12182c;--route-text:#2a3145;--route-accent:#425eca;--route-accent-dark:#b8c4f5;--route-tag-on-dark:#f6b445;--route-mute:#646c80;--route-line:#dde2ee;--route-onaccent:#fff;--font-display:"Rubik", system-ui, sans-serif;--font-body:"Tajawal", system-ui, sans-serif;color-scheme:light dark;--color-bg:var(--route-bg);--color-surface:var(--route-onaccent);--color-heading:var(--route-ink);--color-text:var(--route-text);--color-muted:var(--route-mute);--color-line:var(--route-line);--color-link:var(--route-accent);--color-accent:var(--route-accent);--color-on-accent:var(--route-onaccent);--color-band-bg:var(--route-deep);--color-band-text:var(--route-bg);--color-tag-on-band:var(--route-tag-on-dark);--space-1:.25rem;--space-2:.5rem;--space-3:1rem;--space-4:1.5rem;--space-5:2.5rem;--space-6:4rem;--measure:70ch;--page-max:72rem;--radius:.5rem}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--color-bg:var(--route-night);--color-surface:var(--route-deep);--color-heading:var(--route-onaccent);--color-text:var(--route-bg);--color-muted:var(--route-line);--color-line:var(--route-text);--color-link:var(--route-accent-dark);--color-accent:var(--route-accent);--color-on-accent:var(--route-onaccent);--color-band-bg:var(--route-deep);--color-band-text:var(--route-bg);--color-tag-on-band:var(--route-tag-on-dark)}}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}body{background:var(--color-bg);color:var(--color-text);font-family:var(--font-body);text-rendering:optimizelegibility;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7}:root:lang(ar) body{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.9}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-heading);margin-block:var(--space-5) var(--space-3);font-weight:700;line-height:1.25}:root:lang(ar) :is(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.45}h1{margin-block-start:0;font-size:clamp(2rem,1.5rem + 2vw,3rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,1.25rem + 1vw,2rem)}h3{font-size:1.25rem}p,ul,ol,dl,figure,blockquote,table{margin-block:0 var(--space-3)}a{color:var(--color-link);text-underline-offset:.2em}a:focus-visible,.button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--color-accent);outline-offset:2px}img,svg,video{block-size:auto;max-inline-size:100%}hr{border:0;border-block-start:1px solid var(--color-line);margin-block:var(--space-5)}.skip-link{padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);background:var(--color-surface);color:var(--color-link);z-index:10;position:absolute;inset-block-start:-10rem;inset-inline-start:var(--space-3)}.skip-link:focus{inset-block-start:var(--space-3)}.site-header,main,.site-footer{max-inline-size:var(--page-max);padding-inline:var(--space-3);margin-inline:auto}.site-header{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);padding-block:var(--space-3);border-block-end:1px solid var(--color-line);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.site-header__name{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-heading);margin-inline-end:auto;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.site-header__nav{gap:var(--space-3);flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.site-header__nav a[aria-current=page]{font-weight:700}main{padding-block:var(--space-5)}.site-footer{padding-block:var(--space-5);border-block-start:1px solid var(--color-line);color:var(--color-muted);font-size:.9375rem}.site-footer__links{gap:var(--space-3);flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.prose,.article__header,.article .sources,.article .author-box,.article .share{max-inline-size:var(--measure)}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-inline-start:var(--space-4)}.prose blockquote{border-inline-start:4px solid var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-heading);margin-inline:0;padding-inline-start:var(--space-3)}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;inline-size:100%}.prose th,.prose td{padding:var(--space-2);border-block-end:1px solid var(--color-line);text-align:start}.prose code{font-size:.9em}.prose pre{padding:var(--space-3);border-radius:var(--radius);text-align:start;direction:ltr;overflow:auto}.lead{color:var(--color-heading);font-size:1.2em}.article__dates,.card__meta{gap:var(--space-3);color:var(--color-muted);flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.9375rem;display:flex}.article__cover{margin-inline:0}.article__cover figcaption{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:.875rem}.byline,.author-box{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);display:flex}.byline p,.author-box p{margin:0}.byline__name{color:var(--color-heading);font-weight:700}.author-box{margin-block:var(--space-5);padding:var(--space-3);border:1px solid var(--color-line);border-radius:var(--radius)}.sources{margin-block:var(--space-5);font-size:.9375rem}.sources__accessed,.metrics__note{color:var(--color-muted)}.share{gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.share ul{gap:var(--space-3);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.facts{gap:var(--space-1) var(--space-3);grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr;display:grid}.facts dt{color:var(--color-heading);font-weight:700}.facts dd{margin:0}.permission-line{color:var(--color-muted);font-size:.9375rem}.card-list{gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,18rem),1fr));padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.card{padding:var(--space-3);background:var(--color-surface);border:1px solid var(--color-line);border-radius:var(--radius)}.card__title{margin-block:var(--space-2)}.tag,.status{padding-inline:var(--space-2);border:1px solid var(--color-line);border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-block}.status{text-transform:uppercase}.empty{color:var(--color-muted)}.hero{padding-block:var(--space-5)}.hero__title{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-heading);font-size:1.25rem}.hero__headline{max-inline-size:var(--measure);font-size:1.2em}.cta-band{margin-block:var(--space-6);padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-4);background:var(--color-band-bg);color:var(--color-band-text);border-radius:var(--radius)}.cta-band h2{color:var(--color-band-text);margin-block-start:0}.cta-band .placeholder{color:var(--color-band-text);border-color:var(--color-tag-on-band)}.cta-band .placeholder__label{color:var(--color-tag-on-band)}.button{padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-on-accent);border-radius:var(--radius);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.button--secondary{color:inherit;background:0 0;border:1px solid}.contact-list{gap:var(--space-3);padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.not-found+.not-found{border-block-start:1px solid var(--color-line);margin-block-start:var(--space-5);padding-block-start:var(--space-4)}.placeholder{margin-block:0 var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-3);border:2px dashed var(--color-muted);border-radius:var(--radius);color:var(--color-muted)}.placeholder__label{margin-inline-end:var(--space-2)}.photo{object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;display:block}.photo--small{flex:none;block-size:4rem;inline-size:4rem}.photo--large{block-size:15rem;inline-size:15rem;margin-block-end:var(--space-4)}.photo--placeholder{padding:var(--space-3);background:var(--color-line);color:var(--color-heading);border:2px dashed var(--color-muted);text-align:center;place-items:center;font-size:.875rem;display:grid}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}